Toothache is an unhappy circumstances. Generally, cavities cause of toothache. Toothache is also a serious health problem for many people. What exactly happens to our teeth when suffering from toothache? What other causes of cavities? How do I prevent toothache?
Toothache
Tooth decay is not caused by worms such as the opinion of those in ancient times. This theory lasted until the 1700's to Willoughby Miller an American dentist who worked at the University of Berlin found the cause of tooth decay. He found that cavities are caused by the encounter between the bacteria and sugar. Bacteria will convert sugar from food scraps into acids that cause tooth becomes acidic environment (natural environment should be a base) and acid is what ultimately makes a small hole in tooth enamel.
When a hole occurs in the tooth enamel, we do not feel dental pain. However, a small hole on the next email may be a gap remaining food and the bacteria will make a bigger hole perforating the dentin. At this time we will feel the pains of the teeth while eating. If allowed, the hole will come to the nerve hole so we'll start to feel a toothache. This process will not stop until the teeth eventually become exhausted and the only remaining tooth root.
Toothache can not be underestimated as some people, because if ignored, can make the teeth become swollen and inflamed. Additionally cavities can be a means of channel entry of germs into the bloodstream that can cause kidney disease, lung, heart and other diseases.
In order not getting worse, so if you have cavities you should immediately visit the dentist to treat it. Cavities can not heal by itself. Although, perhaps after suffering from a toothache, the pain may be lost but did not improve the situation of the teeth. Tooth will remain hollow, even the hole will keep getting bigger.
Fillings and Pulling Teeth
Steps will generally be taken dentist is patching a damaged tooth, if the hole is not too large. But, if we feel the pain of teeth, the fillings can not be directly carried out, because then the gas in the tooth can not get out. The doctor will prescribe pain relievers or turns off the tooth nerve that we do not suffer with pain. On the next visit the teeth will be cleaned and then patched temporarily, permanently filling carried out on the next visit again.
When the hole is too big and not allow it to be patched, it means that the teeth should be extracted. Just like the fillings, the tooth can not be revoked immediately when the teeth are still sore. This is caused when we experience a toothache, the anesthetic drug (drug resistant so as not to hurt when teeth removed) can not penetrate the roots of teeth, so that when removed will cause tremendous pain. The new extraction process can be done when a tooth is no pain and for pain relief doctors would turn off the nerves of teeth.
Preventing dental cavities
To prevent cavities, you can perform the following steps:
1. Checking your teeth regularly
Visit your dentist every 6 months even if you do not feel dental pain. This is needed so doctors can detect the tiny holes that happen to the teeth and can be addressed immediately so that the hole is getting bigger. Can also detect the teeth are uneven or grooved teeth that can lead to difficult to clean.
2. Brushing your teeth regularly and in a timely manner
In the morning after breakfast and at night before bed is the perfect time to brush your teeth. Saliva is not much out as we go to sleep, so the teeth will be damaged if you leave food residue on the teeth without the brush. Saliva is useful to protecting teeth from bacteria that cause cavities.
3. Brushing teeth the right way
Although brushing has been done regularly, but when done in a way that is not true, of course the result will not be maximized. The correct way is to brush downward to the front teeth (incisors) the top, brushing towards the top to the bottom front teeth and brush horizontally for molars. Brushing your teeth should be longer, because the tooth has the potential attachment of leftovers.
4. Rinse after eating
Brushing your teeth is not possible after we eat, then the best way is to rinse his mouth so that leftovers do not keep sticking and reduce acid in the dental situation.
5. Use dental floss to remove food residue
Food scraps are left, should not be removed by using a toothpick. The use of toothpicks may cause the greater the gap between the teeth in addition to causing injury to the gums.
6. Choose a toothpaste containing fluoride
Using a toothpaste containing fluoride. This substance is one of the enamel-forming material. The presence of these substances can prevent the decay of the teeth.
7. Eat foods that are fibrous
Consume vegetables or fruits are proven to make teeth stronger and prevent cavities.
8. Reduce foods that contain sugar and flour
This type of food when left on the teeth and the bacteria will cause the acid to create cavities.
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